定语从句where和which区别,定语从句中where和which的区别

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定语从句中where与which的区别？

一、作用不同 1、where是关系副词用作状语。 如Thats the place where we once lived. 那就是我曾经居住过的地方。 2、而which是关系代词用作主语或宾语等。 如Thats the place which we once visited. 那就是我曾经访问过的地方。 二、用法不同 1、where adv. (副词) 1）where用作副词的基本意思是“什么地方,哪里”,可用作疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句。 2）where也可用作关系副词,意思是“在〔往〕哪里”; 引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,用于表示地点的词语之后。 conj. (连词) 1）where用作从属连词,可引导地点状语从句,相当于in〔at, to〕 the place,其前常有加强语气的词,如just, only, even, right等或否定词not,有时某些成分可以省略。 2）where也可引导对比状语从句,相当于while,可译为“而,却,反之”。 3）where还可引导让步状语从句,语气较轻,从句中常用倒装形式。 2、which pron. (代词) 1）which用作疑问代词时,在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。 2）which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。 三、词源不同 1、where 单词直接源自古英语的hwar，意为何处。 2、which 单词直接源自古英语的hwilc，意为哪一个。

定语从句which和where的区别

看看语法吧,挺有用的,我给别人也发过这个 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出. 关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等. 关系副词有when, where, why等. 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致. 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下 Is he the man whothat wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?（whothat在从句中作主语） He is the man whom that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人.（whomthat在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换）, 例如 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书. 3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如 A prosperity which that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.（which that在句中作宾语） The package (which that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which that在句中作宾语 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语. 1）when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如 There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 2）that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和介词+ which引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如 His father died the year (that when in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了. He is unlikely to find the place (that where in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方. 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词.例如 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错（注先显示题,再显示答案,横线；用不同的颜色表示出.） （错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. （对） Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起.此两题错在关系词的误用上. 方法二 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词关系副词. 例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 答案例1 D,例2 A 例1变为肯定句 This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句 This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D. 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语.而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A. 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) . 18.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句 1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种.限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如 This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子.（限制性） The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.（非限制性） 2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园. This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍. 3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如 He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦. Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发. 说明关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句. 18.5 介词+关系词 1）介词后面的关系词不能省略. 2）that前不能有介词. 3） 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换. This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 18.6 as, which 非限定性定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that.As一般放在句首,which在句中. As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 典型例题 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he 答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接.况且选he句意不通. 2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 答案B.which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可.That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通. 3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. A. that B. which C. as D. it 答案B. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语.但不同之处主要有两点 (1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可. (2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.. 在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B. As 的用法 例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……. I have got into the same trouble as he (has). 例2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有正如. As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. As is know, smoking is harmful to ones health. As是关系代词.例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式18.7 先行词和关系词二合一 1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用all that代替) 18.8 whatwhatever;thatwhat; whowhoever 1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything What you want has been sent here. Whatever you want makes no difference to me. 2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who （错）Who breaks the law will be punished. （错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear. （对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished. （对）Who robbed the bank is not clear. 3) that 和 what 当that引导定语从句时 ,通常用作关系代词,而引导名词性从句时,是个不充当任何成分的连接词.宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略.What只能引导名词性从 句, 用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略. I think (that) you will like the stamps. What we need is more practice. 18.9 关系代词that 的用法 1）不用that的情况 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时. (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用. We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land thatwhich we get our food from. 2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which. b) 在不定代词,如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which. c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that. d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that.. e) 先行词既有人,又有物时. 举例 All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察.

定语从句中where和which的区别

一、区别 关键是看从句中的动词。 1）如果是及物动词（顾名思义，就是必须要接物做宾语的动词，或能用做被动的动词），则表明从句缺宾语，修饰物用which. 2）如动词是不及物（顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的，即用介宾的动词），则说明从句不缺宾语，可能是状语(或介宾）。表地点用where.时间用when. 二、例句 1）This is the town which I wanted to visit most. 　　 这就是我曾经最想参观的城镇。 由于定语从句中谓语部分的动词visit缺少宾语,填入的关系词要充当它的宾语,故用关系代词which。 2）This is the town where I was born. 　　 这就是我出生的城镇。 定语从句“I was born”不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where,这里where充当地点状语,修饰was born。 3） Literature is the place where the past meets the present to contemplate the future. 　　在文学作品里,过去与现实交汇,以思考未来。 　　这里,先行词place表示地点,而且定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,需要的是一个地点状语修饰meets,因而,此处用where来引导定语从句。 4） In fact, there are now so many deer that some are being sent to places which would like to return this kind of deer to the wild. 　　事实上,现在鹿群数量过多,以至于有些鹿被送到能使其回到野外的一些地方。 这句话中,先行词places是表示地点的名词,由于定语从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词which来引导,而不使用关系副词where来引导。

定语从句中which和where的区别

一、作用不同 1、where是关系副词用作状语。 如Thats the place where we once lived. 那就是我曾经居住过的地方。 2、而which是关系代词用作主语或宾语等。 如Thats the place which we once visited. 那就是我曾经访问过的地方。 二、用法不同 1、where adv. (副词) 1）where用作副词的基本意思是“什么地方,哪里”,可用作疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句。 2）where也可用作关系副词,意思是“在〔往〕哪里”; 引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,用于表示地点的词语之后。 conj. (连词) 1）where用作从属连词,可引导地点状语从句,相当于in〔at, to〕 the place,其前常有加强语气的词,如just, only, even, right等或否定词not,有时某些成分可以省略。 2）where也可引导对比状语从句,相当于while,可译为“而,却,反之”。 3）where还可引导让步状语从句,语气较轻,从句中常用倒装形式。 2、which pron. (代词) 1）which用作疑问代词时,在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。 2）which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。 三、词源不同 1、where 单词直接源自古英语的hwar，意为何处。 2、which 单词直接源自古英语的hwilc，意为哪一个。

定语从句中where与which的区别？

1、which引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作主语,宾语或是表语。 where引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作地点状语,where=介词+which. 如 I grew up in the small village where I was born.（where引导定语从句,先行词是village,且在从句中作地点状语） I grew up in the small village which I was born in.（which引导定语从句,先行词是village,且在从句中作in的宾语） I grew up where I was born.（where引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语） 2、不及物动词带上了介词就不可用where来引导定语从句。 如 This is the house where Luxun once lived. =This is the house (whichthat) Luxun once lived in. =This is the house in which Luxun once lived. 上面例句不难看出: a、关系副词where在定语从句中相当于in the house,而in the house在从句中是介词短语作状语的。所以关系副词where相当于从句中的状语。 b、关系代词which在从句中是介词in的宾语，live是不及物动词，不能跟宾语，要跟宾语只能和介词in搭配，然后再跟介词宾语。 c、再看先行词the house，我们可以把它看成“物”，所以用关系代词which，这时它在从句中必须是主语或宾语（包括介词宾语）。 d、我们也可以把house看成“地点”，所以用关系副词where，但这时where必须在从句中充当一个地点，就是例句中的in the house。 3、所以说，where是关系副词，在句中充当地点状语，但which是关系代词，充当从句的主语或宾语。

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