thatwhich的用法区别,在定语从句中which和that用法有什么区别
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定语从句which和that的区别
that和which引导定语从句的区别为意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。 一、引导从句意思不同 1.that意思 引导从句 2.which意思 哪一个;哪一些 二、引导从句用法不同 1.that用法that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。 2.which用法which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。 三、引导从句侧重点不同 1.that侧重点先行词为疑问词who或which时,限制性定语从句的关系代词只能用that引导。 2.which侧重点先行词为that、those时,定语从句只能用which来引导。
that和which引导定语从句的区别
定语从句中的that和which的区别为意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。 一、意思不同 1、that(指较远的人或事物)那,那个。 2、which哪一个,哪一些,(明确所指的事物)…的那个。 二、用法不同 1、thatthat用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时,用在there be结构前作主语时,用作表语时,在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时。 2、whichwhich用作疑问代词时,在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。 三、侧重点不同 1、that先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时,不宜用which。 2、which当关系代词的前面有介词时,不宜用that。
定语从句中的that和which的区别
在定语从句中which和that用法区别 在定语从句中,which 和that 在指代事物时,一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都是这样,几种宜用that,而不宜用which 的情况如下 1、先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等。 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。 3、先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。 4、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。 5、先行词既有人又有物,用which和who都不适合,这时宜用that。 6、被修饰词为数词时。 7、如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which ,另一个关系代词宜用that,以避免语言的单调或重复。 8、疑问词是who或which,关系代词宜用that,以避免重复。 9、主句是There be 结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 10、被修饰成分为表语时,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。 定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况 1、当关系代词的前面有介词时。 2、在非限制性定语从句中。 3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which。 4、当关系代词后面带有插入语时。 5、先行词本身是that, 宜用which。 6、先行词是those+复数名词。 拓展资料 which 1、Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender? 他们想让我做什么,宣战还是投降? 2、I wanted to know which school it was you went to 我想知道你上的是哪所学校。 3、Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint 士兵向那辆拒绝在军事检查站停车检查的汽车开了火。 4、They ran out of drink. Which actually didnt bother me because I wasnt drinking 他们把酒喝完了。但实际上这对我来说无所谓,因为我不喝酒。 that 1、They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that? 他们说你特别想和我谈谈。为什么? 2、The story was published in a Sunday newspaper later that week 这篇报道于那周晚些时候刊登在一份周日报纸上。 3、A recession like that of 1973 – 1974 could put one in ten American companies into bankruptcy 像1973–1974年间那样的经济衰退能让110的美国公司破产。 4、She said shed met you in England. — Thats true. “她说她在英格兰见过你。”——“是的。”
在定语从句中which和that用法有什么区别
在定语从句中which和that用法区别 在定语从句中,which 和that 在指代事物时,一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都是这样,几种宜用that,而不宜用which 的情况如下 1、先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等。 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。 3、先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。 4、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。 5、先行词既有人又有物,用which和who都不适合,这时宜用that。 6、被修饰词为数词时。 7、如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which ,另一个关系代词宜用that,以避免语言的单调或重复。 8、疑问词是who或which,关系代词宜用that,以避免重复。 9、主句是There be 结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 10、被修饰成分为表语时,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。 定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况 1、当关系代词的前面有介词时。 2、在非限制性定语从句中。 3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which。 4、当关系代词后面带有插入语时。 5、先行词本身是that, 宜用which。 6、先行词是those+复数名词。 拓展资料 which 1、Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender? 他们想让我做什么,宣战还是投降? 2、I wanted to know which school it was you went to 我想知道你上的是哪所学校。 3、Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint 士兵向那辆拒绝在军事检查站停车检查的汽车开了火。 4、They ran out of drink. Which actually didnt bother me because I wasnt drinking 他们把酒喝完了。但实际上这对我来说无所谓,因为我不喝酒。 that 1、They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that? 他们说你特别想和我谈谈。为什么? 2、The story was published in a Sunday newspaper later that week 这篇报道于那周晚些时候刊登在一份周日报纸上。 3、A recession like that of 1973 – 1974 could put one in ten American companies into bankruptcy 像1973–1974年间那样的经济衰退能让110的美国公司破产。 4、She said shed met you in England. — Thats true. “她说她在英格兰见过你。”——“是的。”
定语从句中which和that的区别
关系代词which和that两者指物时,常可通用。例如 1)This is the black pen that which he likes very much. 2)A bookshop is a shop thatwhich sells books。 关系代词that也可以指人(相当于who或whom),决不可改用(which只能指物)。 关系代词which和that指物时的比较 指物时两者常可通用,但下列情况不可以换用 1. 先行词为all, few, little, many, much, something(anything, everything, nothing), one of等不定代词时,常只可用that。例如1)That‘s all ( that ) I know. 2.先行词被all、any、few、little、many、much、no、only、just、very等修饰时,多用that。例如The only thing ( that ) we can do is to wait. 3.先行词是序数词、adj.最高级时,或者先行词被序数词、adj.最高级修饰时,常只用that。例如The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 4. 关系代词which作定语从句中介词的宾语时,有时介词可提到which之前。而关系代词that也可作定语从句介词的宾语,但介词却不可提到who,也就是说在介词后不可用关系代词that。例如The room (whichthat) she lives in is a large one. =The room in which(that×) she lives is a large one. 5. 先行词既有人又有物时,只可用that。例如The writer and his book that you talked about is really well-known. 6.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导,只可用which(指人时,用who或whom)。例如This is the best movie that I have seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影
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